Monday, December 2, 2019

26 Nov 19 Bridgetown, Barbados


This post is based primarily on Don's notes, occasionally supplemented with MT's notes from our cruise in 2019. When information from other sources is added—for further explanation to readers or to satisfy our own curiosity—that is set off in a text box (as this one).
Most of the photos that accompany this post are from Don’s camera (with a caption indicating the time it was taken); those from MT’s iPhone are indicated by “MT” placed at the beginning of the photo caption. Photos from any other source (such as the public domain Wikimedia Commons), occasionally used for clarification, indicate that source in the caption.

The weather forecast in the Viking Daily was “AM Showers / Wind 88° F / 31° C.”

We woke at 6:30 am.

The Viking Sea was scheduled to arrive in Bridgetown, Barbados at 7:30.

The Viking Daily newsletter and Viking Cruise Documents described Barbados as follows: “The easternmost of the Caribbean islands, Barbados is rich in British history and spectacular sandy beaches. Home to the Commonwealth’s third-oldest parliament, Barbados is often called ‘Little England’ for its lasting British influence. Bajans, as islanders are known, exude a hearty love of their small island country and delight in sharing its unique culture. Cricket matches and afternoon tea are as common here as surfing and sunning on the beach with family and friends. And a bottle of the island’s native Mount Gay Rum, and perhaps a delicious conkie, a pumpkin-coconut cake steamed in banana leaves, are never far out of reach. The island’s capital, Bridgetown, boasts a wealth of historic buildings and sites.”
Barbados (pop. 277,821) is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies. The name “Barbados” is either from the Portuguese term Os Barbados or the Spanish equivalent Los Barbados, both meaning “the bearded ones.” It is unclear whether “bearded” refers to the long, hanging roots of the bearded fig tree (ficus citrifolia), indigenous to the island, or to the allegedly bearded Carib Indians who once inhabited the island, ort, more fancifully, to a visual impression of a beard formed by the sea foam that sprays over the outlying reefs.
Inhabited by Kalinago (Island Carib) people since the 13th century, and prior to that by other Amerindians, Barbados was visited by Spanish navigators in the late 15th century and claimed for the Spanish Crown. Portugal claimed the island between 1532 and 1536 but later abandoned it in 1620. An English ship arrived in 1625 and took possession of the island in the name of King James I. In 1627, the first permanent settlers arrived from England, and it became an English and later British colony. In 1966, Barbados became an independent state and a Commonwealth realm.
English is the official language, and the vocabulary, pronunciations, spellings, and conventions are akin to, but not exactly the same, as those of British English. However, depending on the level of creolized vocabulary and idioms, a Bajan speaker may be completely unintelligible to an English speaker from another country.
Bridgetown (pop. 110,000), formerly known as The Town of Saint Michael, is the capital and largest city of Barbados. The Bridgetown port, found along Carlisle Bay, lies on the southwestern coast of the island. The present location of the city was established by British settlers in 1628. Although the island was totally abandoned or uninhabited when the British landed there in 1625, one of the few traces of indigenous pre-existence on the island was a primitive bridge constructed over the Careenage (Constitution River) area’s swamp at the center of Bridgetown. Upon finding this structure, the British settlers began to call what is now the Bridgetown area “Indian Bridge.”


Viking Map of Bridgetown with callouts for:
1.      Port
2.      Blackwoods Screw Dock and Bridgetown Careenage
3.      National Heroes Square and Lord Nelson statue
4.      Parliament Buildings
5.      Independence Square
6.      Atlantis Pier
7.      Mount Gay Rum Distillery
8.      Holetown
9.      9. St. James Parish Church
 [Of the two ports shown on the Viking map, we docked at the south one, near the city center.]

At 7:30, we went to breakfast at Mamsen’s, the onboard Scandinavian deli on Deck 7. We ordered their specialty waffles, with berries and (smoked) cheese on top, and then tried their pastry filled with pudding and almond paste (marzipan).


Tuesday, November 26 8:05 AM – Bridgetown – Mamsen’s waffle with a banana.



8:22 AM – Bridgetown – Mamsen’s pastry from which we each had a slice.

We had a reservation for the (included) shore excursion “Panoramic Barbados” at 10:30, but the Explorer’s Desk told MT we could try for the same tour at 9:30 and we were able to do that. We went to meet that group at the Duty Free zone of the port’s Terminal.


9:21 AM – Bridgetown: “Barbados” sign in terminal near Viking Sea.



MT 9:12 AM – Bridgetown: MT and Don by “Barbados” sign in terminal near Viking Sea.



MT 9:15 AM – Bridgetown: Don with pirate in Duty Free Zone.

The Viking Cruise Documents described the 3-hour Panoramic Barbados excursion as follows:
Classic Caribbean Beauty amid a Rich Past
“Discover the lush beauty and rich history of Barbados. Drive with your guide along the west coast through Holetown, landing place of the island’s first settlers. Then ascend to Highland, passing sugarcane fields and plantations along the way. At the Highland Adventure Center, enjoy breathtaking views of the east coast from 1,000 feet above sea level. Admire views of Mt. Hillaby, the island’s tallest summit, then continue to Bridgetown for a brief tour along Broad Street and National Heroes Square. Next, visit St. James Parish Church which has stood proudly since the 17th century. Originally a wooden structure, it was replaced by a stone structure following the hurricane of 1780. The church contains many historic artifacts including the baptismal font from 1684 and the original church bell. Continue your drive along Barbados’s Gold Coast and witness its fine hotels and residences on your way back to the port.”

The bus tour started out in St. Michael Parish.

St. Michael Parish, at the southwest portion of the island,  is one of the 11 parishes of Barbados. It has survived by name as one of the original 6 parishes created by the British in 1629 and is home to Bridgetown.


10:12 AM – Bridgetown: view through bus window of mango trees (note that cars drive on the left, British-style).

We continued to the north into St. James Parish.

St. James Parish is located in the western central part of Barbados. It in known locally as the “Gold Coast,” but due to its popularity is now referred to as the “Platinum Coast,” reflective of the parish’s many beachfront mansions, pristine beaches, luxury hotels, and high land prices. The parish also has great historical significance, since it was here that the first British settlers landed in 1625 and claimed the island in the name of King James I. The parish includes Holetown, which was formerly Jamestown, named after the King.

Our first stop was St. James Church in Holetown.


10:19 AM – Holetown: St. James Parish Church - the south side, where we entered through door to the baptistery below the bell tower.

St. James Parish Church (Anglican) is located in Holetown, in St. James Parish of Barbados. It stands on one of the oldest parcels of consecrated land on the island, often called “God’s acre.” The first British settlers landed in 1627 at Holetown not far from where the church was eventually built. In 1628, the settlers constructed a wooden church on this site. After a hurricane in 1675 devastated most of the island, a stone structure replaced the former wooden building in the early 1690s. This stone structure was made from coal and limestone, from which this non-volcanic island is made. After nearly 200 years, the walls of the original stone building began to decay and were partly demolished and replaced by a larger, more substantial structure in 1874. In 1874, the roof of the nave was raised on new pillars and arches. Except for the sanctuary and north porch, this is substantially the building still in use today.


10:20 AM – Holetown: St. James Parish Church – apse on east end, with tower on left (south side).




10:20 AM (Cropped) – Holetown: St. James Parish Church – apse on east end, with tower on left (south side) with gargoyle at top of downspout between two parts of triple semicircular apse (see red circle).




10:20 AM – Holetown: St. James Parish Church – gargoyle at top of downspout between two parts of triple semicircular apse on side with entrance (telephoto 119 mm).



MT 10:21 AM – Holetown: St. James Parish Church – modern stained glass window behind organ (mild telephoto 51 mm).



10:22 AM – Holetown: St. James Parish Church – mahogany organ at rear of nave.

The church’s first organ, built by an English firm, arrived in 1876. Over time, this organ was replaced, with various upgrades performed over the years, until the existing instrument was completely rebuilt in 2006-07 and rededicated in 2008. Some of the pipes and structure still date back about 100 years.


10:27 AM – Holetown: St. James Parish Church – mahogany organ at rear of nave, from center of nave.



10:27 AM – Holetown: St. James Parish Church – view toward apse from center of nave.



10:28 AM – Holetown: St. James Parish Church – view toward main altar in apse with choir stalls on left and right.



Holetown: St. James Parish Church – stained glass window of the Ascension behind the main altar (By Haloglow - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5577988).



10:29 AM – Holetown: St. James Parish Church – pillars and arches separating 3 naves.



Holetown: St. James Parish Church – original church bell, with date 1696  (By Haloglow - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17930666).

Among the historic points of interest in the church is the original church bell. The original bell, the oldest in Barbados, carries the inscription “God Bless King William 1696.” It was manufactured in London by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, which also produced the American “Liberty Bell” and London’s “Big Ben.” It fell from the Belfry in 1881 and was badly cracked, but a benefactor donated a new bell. However, considering its historic value, the old one was sent to England for repairs and returned to Barbados to be treated as a monument, which predates the American “Liberty Bell” by 56 years.


10:30 AM – Holetown: St. James Parish Church – Baptistery – baptismal font, with its conical cover against wall, and  stained glass window with John the Baptist baptizing a brown-skinned Jesus.

The baptistery, on the ground floor of the belfry, contains the original baptismal font, which is over 300 years old and bears the inscription “Debit Richardus Walter to the Church of St. James Anno 1684.”



10:30 AM – Holetown: St. James Parish Church – Baptistery – stained glass window with John the Baptist baptizing a brown-skinned Jesus.



10:31 AM – Holetown: St. James Parish Church – west façade at rear of naves, with bell tower at right (south side).

Then we drove through sugarcane fields. Our guide said only about 1,000 people still work in the cane fields, all near retirement, and the fields will close down after that.


10:52 AM – After Holetown: sugarcane field through bus windshield (telephoto 72 mm).



10:52 AM – After Holetown: sugarcane field through bus windshield (telephoto 72 mm).

Our next stop was at the Highland Adventure Centre in St. Thomas Parish.


10:56 AM – After Holetown: sign for “Highland” through bus window.

The Highland Adventure Centre is located in the central St. Thomas Parish. Overlooking a lush natural valley from the third-highest point on the island, it offers spectacular views of the ruggedly beautiful east coast of Barbados and the Atlantic Ocean. To the left is Mount Hillaby, which at 1,115 ft (343 m) is the highest point in Barbados. In the distance is Chalky Mount, the second-highest spot.
The  parish of St. Thomas is located in the center of Barbados. It borders on the parishes of St. James to the west and St. Michael to the southwest.


10:58 AM – Highland Adventure Centre: view of Mt. Hillaby and Chalky Mount.



10:59 AM – Highland Adventure Centre: view more to right, with darker clouds.



MT 10:50 AM – Highland Adventure Centre: view more to right, with brighter clouds.



MT 10:51 AM – Highland Adventure Centre: palm trees (mild telephoto 41 mm).



MT 10:51 AM – Highland Adventure Centre: view to right of palm trees, with darker clouds (mild telephoto 41 mm).



11:01 AM – Highland Adventure Centre: MT with rum punch, with view in background; sign at left says: “Please use the pathways, grass can be slippery.”



MT 10:53 AM – Highland Adventure Centre: Don with rum punch, with view in background.



MT 10:54 AM – Highland Adventure Centre: MT and Don with rum punch, with view in background.



MT 10:59 AM – Highland Adventure Centre: bush and (bamboo?) trees.



11:29 AM – After Highland Adventure Centre: view through bus window; our guide said houses were built on hills in places not susceptible to sliding hillside.



11:30 AM – After Highland Adventure Centre: view sheep through bus window; our guide said people shear the sheep often to keep them from overheating (telephoto 119 mm).



11:31 AM – After Highland Adventure Centre: view through bus window of plants with red flowers, where bus paused.



11:32 AM – After Highland Adventure Centre: view of grazing cow through bus window.



11:34 AM – After Highland Adventure Centre: view through bus window of sugarcane with tassels.



11:43 AM – After Highland Adventure Centre: view through bus window of unidentified building (sugar factory?) and stone tower (at far left) of a sugar mill near cane field.



Morgan Lewis Sugar Mill, the last sugar windmill to operate in Barbados, now preserved as a museum (By Postdlf, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6564521 ).

Sugar mills were wind-operated. Inside the stone exterior of the windmill was the machinery, including three upright iron-plated rollers. The middle roller was attached by a central wooden pole to the sails and axle mechanism at the top of the mill, and it turned the other two rollers using cogs. The almost constant Caribbean trade winds would blow the sails with enough force to turn the machinery inside while workers fed sugar cane stalks through the rollers. As the stalks were crushed, sugarcane juice was extracted and ran downhill in a sluice to factory buildings where laborers used it to produce sugar, molasses, and rum.


11:46 AM – Gun Hill: MT taking iPhone photo through bus window of unidentified building (stone marker?) near Gun Hill.



11:47 AM – Gun Hill: Gun Hill Signal Station atop hill (telephoto 156 mm).



Gun Hill: Gun Hill Signal Station atop hill (By SamBlob - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17505107).

The Gun Hill Signal Station is located in St. George Parish. It is the largest and most important military outposts in Barbados, with military associations from at least 1697. In that year, it was named as one of the four points where guns were to be placed to give alarm in the event of an invasion or a slave rebellion, so it is likely that the name Gun Hill goes back at nearly 300 years. When six signal stations were established in 1818-19, this became a key link in the chain, passing signals from the east to the north. However, Gun Hill was also a typical “hill station” of the tropics, used as a convalescent station for the troops and for evacuation of the garrison in times of epidemics. This particular signal station was a bit more complex than the others, since the number of men stationed there necessitated the construction of a soldiers’ barracks, quarters for officers, kitchens, and other structures. Since there was only a small barracks, mass evacuations were housed in tents.
After the decline of the signal stations, the Gun Hill buildings fell into disrepair. They include the station with its prominent tower, a kitchen, magazine, sentry box, and ruined barracks. In 1981, the station was restored.
St. George Parish is located in the interior of Barbados. It borders on 6 of the 11 other parishes, including St. Michael to the west and St. Thomas to the northwest.


11:46 AM – Gun Hill: MT taking iPhone photo through bus window of lion on Gun Hill.



MT 11:38 AM – Gun Hill: MT’s iPhone photo through bus window of lion on Gun Hill (telephoto 144 mm).



11:46 AM – Gun Hill: photo through bus window of lion on Gun Hill (telephoto 105 mm and Cropped).

On the hillside below Gun Hill Signal Station is a well-known sculpture of a lion, carved from a single piece of coral stone. The lion is a symbol of strength and dominance. It was sculpted in 1868 by Captain Henry Wilkinson with the assistance of four laborers. The upraised left front paw rests on a large red globe. Under the lion, there is an inscription with the sculptor’s name, the date 1868 in Roman numerals, and a verse from the Vulgate Latin translation of the Bible. Translated in English, it means “He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river, unto the ends of the earth.” This speaks clearly of the magnitude of authority the British had over Barbados and the world.

Then the bus took us back into St. Michael Parish. At this point, our guide said the parishes through which we had passed were St. Michael, St. James, St. Thomas, St. George, and St. Thomas again.


 11:56 AM – St. Michael Parish: Emancipation Statue (of Bussa) in a roundabout, through bus windshield (telephoto 119 mm).



MT 11:48 AM – St. Michael Parish: Emancipation Statue (of Bussa) in a roundabout, through bus windshield (mild telephoto 47 mm).



St. Michael Parish: Emancipation Statue (of Bussa) (By Dogfacebob - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54215276).

In 1985, the Emancipation Statue, made of bronze, was created by Barbadian sculptor Karl Broodhagen. In that year, it was unveiled in Haggatt Hall, in the Parish of St. Michael. The statue, now in the center of the J.T.C. Ramsay Roundabout (aka St. Barnabas Roundabout) at the junction of two highways east of Bridgetown in St. Michael Parish, symbolizes the “breaking of the chains” of slavery at Emancipation. Slavery was abolished in 1834, followed by a 4-year period of apprenticeship where free men continued to work a 45-hour week without pay in exchange for living in tiny huts provided by the plantation owners.
The statue bears the following inscription:
“Lick an Lock-up Done Wid, Hurray fuh Jin-Jin [Queen Victoria].
De Queen come from England to set we free.
Now Lick an Lock-up Done Wid, Hurray fuh Jin-Jin.”
This was the chant of thousands of Barbadians when apprenticeship was abolished in 1838, signifying their freedom, joy, and happiness.
Bussa was a slave who led the largest slave rebellion in Barbadian history. He was born a free man in Africa but was captured and brought to Barbados in the late 18th century as a slave.
The introduction of sugar cane from Dutch Brazil in 1640 led to a shift in the ethnic composition of Barbados. A workable sugar plantation required a large investment and a great deal of heavy labor. At first, Dutch traders supplied the equipment, financing, and enslaved Africans, in addition to transporting most of the sugar to Europe. In 1644, the population of Barbados was estimated at 30,000, of which about 800 were of African descent, with the remainder mainly of English descent. By 1660, there was near parity, with 27,000 blacks and 26,000 whites. By 1680, there were 17 slaves for every indentured servant. By 1700, there were 15,000 free whites and 50,000 enslaved Africans.
The harsh conditions endured by the slaves resulted in several slave rebellions, the largest of which was Bussa’s rebellion in 1816. It was the first slave uprising on the island in 124 years, the previous one having been in 1692, and struck a resounding blow for freedom. He commanded some 400 freedom fighters, both men and women, most of whom were probably Creole, born in the islands. Bussa was killed in battle, but his troops continued to fight for two days, until the rebellion was finally suppressed by the superior firepower of British troops. However, this rebellion had a significant influence on the future of Barbados, and Bussa remains a popular figure in the country.
Though the statue was not actually sculpted to be Bussa, many Barbadians refer to it as the Bussa Statue. In 1998, Parliament named Bussa as one of the ten National Heroes of Barbados. The statue, unveiled to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Emancipation, was created 169 years after his rebellion, 151 years after Emancipation, and 147 years after the end of apprenticeship.


11:56 AM – St. Michael Parish: Emancipation Statue (of Bussa), through side window of bus.



12:06 PM – Bridgetown: fleeting view of St. Michael Cathedral Church with its cemetery in foreground, through side window of bus.



Bridgetown: St. Michael Cathedral Church (By Sachiko Haraguchi - This place is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed asHistoric Bridgetown and its Garrison., CC BY-SA 3.0-igo, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58155844).

The Cathedral Church of St. Michael and All Angels, formerly St. Michael’s Parish Church, is an Anglican church located at the center of Bridgetown in St. Michael Parish. It is the tallest of the Anglican (Church of England) houses of worship within Barbados.
The original St. Michael’s Parish Church was a small wooden church built between 1660 and 1665, That church was destroyed by a hurricane in 1790 and was rebuilt in 1794 and consecrated in 1789. The church was again damaged in the great hurricane of 1831 but was not destroyed. When the Diocese of Barbados was established, St. Michael’s Parish Church was elevated to Cathedral status in 1825. The Cathedral is made of coral stone with a beautiful tower and stunning stained glass windows.



12:07 PM – Bridgetown : fleeting view, through side window of bus, of Parliament Buildings (West Wing with Clock Tower and East Wing across street to right); behind the tree at the right is the Cenotaph War Memorial (and sliver of Lord Nelson’s Statue behind it) in National Heroes Square in foreground.



Bridgetown: Parliament Buildings – West Wing with Clock Tower on left and East Wing across street at right (By David Broad, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=56079015).

The Parliament Buildings (also known as The Public Buildings, prior to 1989, or, more rarely, Parliament House) are located on Parliament Square, just north of National Heroes Square in the Heart of Bridgetown. It consists of two building constructed in 1870-74 in Neo-Gothic style, reminiscent of the Victorian era in Britain, but with a local or vernacular flavor. Although Parliament was established in 1639, these buildings have been the meeting place for both chambers of Parliament since 1874 and a former site of Colonial administration in Barbados.


Bridgetown: Parliament Buildings – west wing and clock tower (By giggel, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54548071).

The West Wing, completed in 1872, has accommodated several principal public offices. During late 1885 and 1886, the clock and bells of the tower once found in the East Wing were relocated to the West Wing. In 2006, the West Wing was refurbished and now houses the National Heroes Gallery as well as the Museum of Parliament.


Bridgetown: Parliament Buildings – east wing, with clock tower across street to west (By CaribDigita - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11881861).

The East Wing, completed in 1873, houses the Chambers and offices of the Senate and the house of Assembly, as well as other government offices.
The Clock Tower is a prominent feature attached to the West Wing. It can be seen from several vantage points around Bridgetown and is complemented by a four-faced clock on each side, with the Barbadian flag flying on top of it. The cock tower was previously attached to the East Wing. However, poor soil conditions destabilized the tower’s base, causing it to begin sinking. Within 10 years of its construction, the tower has sunk by 10 feet into the ground. It had to be dismantled in 1884, and a clock tower was later added to the West Wing.


12:08 PM – Bridgetown : fleeting view, through side window of bus, of Parliament Buildings (West Wing with Clock Tower and East Wing across street to right) with National Heroes Square in foreground.



MT 12:00 PM – Bridgetown: view, through side window of bus, of Parliament Buildings (West Wing with Clock Tower) (mild telephoto 46 mm).



MT 12:00 PM – Bridgetown: view, through side window of bus, of Parliament Buildings (West Wing with Clock Tower in background) (mild telephoto 46 mm).



12:08 PM – Bridgetown: fleeting view, through side window of bus, of Nelson Statue in National Heroes Square in foreground, with West Wing and Clock Tower of Parliament Buildings in background.



12:08 PM (Cropped) – Bridgetown: fleeting view, through side window of bus, of Nelson Statue in National Heroes Square in foreground, with West Wing and Clock Tower of Parliament Buildings in background.



Bridgetown: Cenotaph War Memorial with Lord Nelson’s statue behind it (By CaribDigita - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8651771).

National Heroes Square, formerly called Trafalgar Square, lies along Upper Broad Street on the northern shore of the CareengĂ© (Constitution River), directly in the center of Bridgetown. In 2009, the government opened up a proposal to rename the area as “Parliament Square.”
The Cenotaph War Memorial is a grey granite obelisk and a coral stone basin erected in 1925. The four-panel War Memorial was erected in memory of those Barbadians who lost their lives in World War I. The names of Barbadians who lost their lives in World War III were added in 1953 on a fourth panel. The four-sided obelisk does not have a pyramid-like shape at the top, which is common to other famous obelisks in Egypt, Rome, an Washington, DC. (A cenotaph is a tomb or monument erected in honor of a person or group of persons whose remains are elsewhere.)


Bridgetown: Lord Nelson’s Statue (By regani - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bridgetown_barbados_nelson_statue.jpg).

The Lord Nelson’s Statue in the west end of the square is a bronze statue of the British naval hero Vice Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson. The Lord Nelson’s Statue in Bridgetown was erected and unveiled in 1813 to commemorate the anniversary of the British Royal Navy’s victory in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Thus, the statue in Bridgetown was erected approximately 27 years before the more famous Nelson’s Column in Trafalgar Square in London. Since the colonial period, many distances on Barbados have historically been measured from the base of Nelson’s statue.

Tom and Nickie, a couple  from Canada we had met on the tour bus, said they were going to take a taxi ($5 each) to a beach after lunch and said we could join them. We were to meet them at 1:30 at the ship’s gangway.

We got back to the Viking Sea shortly after noon and ate a quick lunch of seared ahi tuna at the Pool Grill.

We met Tom and Nickie at 1:30 and took a taxi to a beach recommended by the taxi driver. Although he took us to the Copacabana Beach Bar & Grill, on what we thought was called Carlisle Bay Beach, but it turns out that the beach was actually called Brownes Beach.

Brownes Beach is located on Carlisle Bay on the outskirts of Bridgetown (St. Michael Parish). This stretch of beach has come alive and a hub of activity as a result of the recent opening of Copacabana Beach Bar & Grill. A few steps from the open bar is Brownes Beach, one of Barbados’ largest beaches and the closest to Bridgetown. Although the beach is public, for a fee, the Copacabana Bar & Grill provides chairs, umbrellas, showers, and bathrooms. The beach has pure white sand and still blue waters that are ideal for swimming.


1:40 PM – Bridgetown: Brownes Beach - MT in water (beyond lone swimmer in foreground) with boats, catamarans, and what looked like a floating water slide in background.



1:41 PM – Bridgetown: Brownes Beach - MT in water with what looked like a floating water slide in background (telephoto 156 mm).



1:43 PM – Bridgetown: Brownes Beach – beach chairs and umbrellas MT in water with catamarans, boats, and what looked like a floating water slide in background; dark clouds approaching.



1:48 PM – Bridgetown: Brownes Beach – MT coming out of water with catamarans, boats, and what looked like a floating water slide in background (telephoto 93 mm).



1:58 PM – Bridgetown: Brownes Beach – cloudy sky and beach umbrellas.



2:57 PM – Bridgetown: Brownes Beach – cloudy sky and beach umbrellas with boats and catamarans in background.



MT 3:03 PM – Bridgetown: Brownes Beach – white sand beach umbrellas with stored boats (right) and more umbrellas in distance.



3:22 PM – Bridgetown: Brownes Beach – brightening cloudy sky and beach umbrellas with boats and catamarans in background.

Don had hoped to find shells on the beach, but the sand was swept clean. He finally found two small shells of the same kind and kept one.

Don kept taking random photos to check the time (none of us had a watch for swimming). Michael, the taxi driver, was supposed to come back at 3:30.

On the taxi ride back to the Cruise Port, we passed an interesting-looking building.


3:42 PM – Bridgetown: building with two towers on left down side street.



Bridgetown: The iconic Barbados Mutual Life Assurance Society building from Broad Street (By CaribDigita - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8650386).

The Barbados Mutual Life Assurance Society, better known to Barbadians as “The Mutual,” was a Caribbean insurance company that supplied a significant number of loans to local plantations after being formed in 1840, shortly after the Emancipation. Until its de-mutualization, it was the oldest surviving insurance company in the Caribbean. Its Victorian-style headquarters was built in 1895 and has become a downtown landmark on the lower end of Broad Street. Its ornate, cast-iron grillwork and silver domes lend an aura of elegance to the city surroundings. Its full veranda on the second floor almost fully encircles that entire floor. It has housed three different banks since The Mutual became the Sagicor Life Company. However, it is still known as the Barbados Mutual Life Assurance Society building or simply the Mutual Building.

We arrived back at the Cruise Port at around 3:45.


3:47 PM – Bridgetown: Don with standee in Duty Free Zone of Cruise Port.

Tom and Nickie also had their stateroom on Deck 3, and it turned out that they also had a reservation for 6:30 that night at Manfredi’s restaurant onboard. So we arranged to share a table with them for dinner.

Before dinner, we showered and caught up with photos and notes.


MT 5:02 PM – Bridgetown: beginning of sunset with tug boat in Cruise Port.

Shortly after 5 pm, the Viking Sea set sail for Roseau, Dominica (175 nautical miles).


MT 5:37 PM – Bridgetown: sunset view from Viking Sea.


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